Lakshmi Puja Vidhi — Complete Step-by-Step Guide
Goddess Lakshmi (लक्ष्मी) is the divine mother of wealth, fortune, and abundance. Performing her puja with devotion brings blessings of prosperity into the home.
Best Time to Perform Lakshmi Puja
- Daily: Evening, after sunset (pradosh kaal)
- Weekly: Friday (Shukravar) is sacred to Lakshmi
- Monthly: Purnima (full moon) and Amavasya (new moon)
- Annually: Diwali — the most auspicious Lakshmi Puja of the year
Samagri (Materials Needed)
| Item | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Idol or photo of Lakshmi | For worship |
| Red cloth | To place the idol on |
| Lotus flowers or marigolds | Sacred to Lakshmi |
| Red kumkum (sindoor) | Auspicious offering |
| Turmeric (haldi) | Purification |
| Rice grains | Prosperity offering |
| Panchamrit | Milk, curd, ghee, honey, sugar |
| Incense (agarbatti) | Purification of space |
| Diya (oil lamp) | Light offering |
| Coins and notes | Placed before the idol |
| Betel leaves | 11 or 21 |
| Coconut | Purna-phala offering |
Step-by-Step Puja Method
Step 1: Shuddhi (Purification) Begin with a bath and clean clothes. Clean the puja space. Sprinkle Ganga jal or clean water to purify the area.
Step 2: Sankalp (Intention) Sit facing east or north. Hold water in right palm, speak your name, location, and intention:
“Om Vishnu Om Vishnu Om Vishnu. Aum adya brahmano dwiteeye parardhe… Asya Shri Lakshmi Puja mahapunyam karma karomi.”
Step 3: Avahana (Invocation) Offer flowers and invite the Goddess:
“Aayahi Varade Devi tryambake gauri sundari. Trailokya matar devi Lakshmi pujam grihana me.”
Step 4: Shodashopachara (16 Offerings)
- Padya — Wash feet with water
- Arghya — Offer water in cupped hands
- Achamana — Sipping water for purity
- Snana — Panchamrit bath of the idol
- Vastra — Offer red cloth
- Yajnopavita — Sacred thread (or substitute with flower)
- Gandha — Apply sandalwood paste
- Pushpa — Offer lotus, rose, marigold
- Dhupa — Light incense
- Deepa — Wave the diya
- Naivedya — Offer sweets (kheer, modak, panchamrit)
- Achamana — Water again
- Tambul — Betel leaf and areca nut
- Dakshina — Offer coins
- Aarti — Wave camphor flame in circular motion
- Pushpanjali — Shower flowers with mantra
Step 5: Lakshmi Mantra
Chant 108 times with a mala:
ॐ श्रीं ह्रीं श्रीं कमले कमलालये प्रसीद प्रसीद ॐ श्रीं ह्रीं श्रीं महालक्ष्म्यै नमः॥
Om Shreem Hreem Shreem Kamale Kamalalaye Praseed Praseed Om Shreem Hreem Shreem Mahalakshmyai Namah
Meaning: O Lotus-born Goddess Lakshmi, dwelling in the lotus, be pleased with me.
Step 6: Lakshmi Aarti
Sing or recite Jai Lakshmi Mata aarti while waving the diya.
Step 7: Pradakshina and Pranama Circumambulate the idol 3 times. Prostrate and offer your prayers.
Step 8: Visarjan (Conclusion) Thank the Goddess and request her continued presence in your home:
“Yantam tvam pravishaami sada mama grihe sthita. Lakshmi tvam labhasthaanam.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Do not use broken or wilted flowers
- Do not perform puja in a state of impurity
- Do not use black or white flowers (use red, yellow, pink)
- Never turn your back to the idol during puja
- Do not blow out the diya with your mouth — use a fan
Lakshmi Puja on Diwali
On Diwali (the main annual puja), perform this ritual between 6 PM and 8 PM during Pradosh Kaal. Light diyas in every room of the house. Keep the main entrance clean and decorated with rangoli to welcome Lakshmi.
Related Concepts
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is Lakshmi Puja Vidhi in Hinduism?
- Understanding Lakshmi Puja Vidhi in Hindu philosophy
- What is the Sanskrit meaning of Lakshmi Puja Vidhi?
- In Sanskrit, Lakshmi Puja Vidhi is written as लक्ष्मी पूजा विधि and refers to a foundational concept in Hindu philosophy and spiritual tradition.
- How is Lakshmi Puja Vidhi related to other Hindu concepts?
- Key related concepts include: Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi, Prosperity, Devotion, Puja. These are deeply interconnected in Hindu philosophy.