Skip to main content
Chapter 11 Verse 52
11.52
श्रीभगवानुवाच | सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मम | देवा अप्यस्य रूपस्य नित्यं दर्शनकाङ्क्षिणः ||५२||

Shree Bhagavaan uvacha | sudurdarsham idam roopam drishtavaan asi yan mama | devaa apy asya roopasya nityam darshana-kaankshinah ||52||

Translation

The Supreme Lord said: This form of Mine that you have seen is very difficult to behold. Even the demigods are ever longing to see this form.

Word-by-Word Meaning

श्रीभगवान् उवाच

the Supreme Lord said

सु-दुर्दर्शम्

very difficult to behold

इदम्

this

रूपम्

form

दृष्टवान् असि

you have seen

यत्

which

मम

My

देवाः

the demigods

अपि

even

अस्य

of this

रूपस्य

form

नित्यम्

eternally/always

दर्शन-काङ्क्षिणः

desiring to see

Commentary

Commentary

Krishna now speaks about His two-armed form — the gentle, beautiful saumya-vapu that Arjuna has just seen restored — and makes a remarkable declaration: this form, the human-like form of Krishna, is actually more difficult to behold than the cosmic universal form. Even the gods in heaven constantly yearn to see it.

The word sudurdarsham — “very difficult to see” — applies not to the fearsome Vishwarupa but to the intimate, personal form of Krishna. This is a profound theological statement. While the universal form demonstrates power, the two-armed form embodies love. And love, in the Vaishnava understanding, is higher than power. The cosmic vision can be granted through a bestowal of divine sight, but the personal form of Krishna can only be truly seen through the eyes of pure devotion.

The demigods (devaa) — Brahma, Shiva, Indra, and others — are described as nityam darshana-kaankshinah, eternally desirous of seeing this form. Despite their exalted positions in the cosmic hierarchy, despite their tremendous spiritual merit, they do not have easy access to Krishna’s most intimate manifestation. When Krishna appeared on earth and played as a child in Vrindavan, the demigods would descend from heaven just to catch a glimpse of His pastimes.

This verse redefines what is truly rare in spiritual experience. It is not the vision of cosmic power that is most precious — it is the sight of God in His most personal, most loving, most accessible form. A grandmother singing to Krishna in her kitchen may be closer to this vision than a yogi who has mastered all eight limbs of practice. This is the radical message of bhakti: divine intimacy surpasses divine majesty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Bhagavad Gita 11.52 mean?
The Supreme Lord said: This form of Mine that you have seen is very difficult to behold. Even the demigods are ever longing to see this form.
What is the Sanskrit text of Bhagavad Gita 11.52?
The original Sanskrit verse is: Shree Bhagavaan uvacha | sudurdarsham idam roopam drishtavaan asi yan mama | devaa apy asya roopasya nityam darshana-kaankshinah ||52||
What are the key themes of this verse?
This verse explores: rare vision, divine form, demigods, longing, grace.
rare visiondivine formdemigodslonginggrace

Share this verse