Arjuna uvacha Param brahma param dhaama pavitram paramam bhavaan | Purusham shaashvatam divyamaadidevamajam vibhum ||12|| Aahustvaamrishayah sarve devarshinaaradastathaa | Asito devalo vyaasah svayam chaiva braveeshi me ||13||
अनुवाद
Arjuna said: You are the Supreme Brahman, the ultimate abode, the supreme purifier, the Absolute Truth and the eternal Divine Person. You are the primal God, transcendental and original, the unborn and all-pervading. All the great sages such as Narada, Asita, Devala, and Vyasa confirm this truth, and now You Yourself are declaring it to me.
शब्दार्थ
अर्जुन उवाच
Arjuna said
परम्
supreme
ब्रह्म
truth/Brahman
परम्
supreme
धाम
abode/sustenance
पवित्रम्
the purest
परमम्
supreme
भवान्
You
पुरुषम्
personality
शाश्वतम्
eternal
दिव्यम्
divine/transcendental
आदि-देवम्
the original Lord
अजम्
unborn
विभुम्
the greatest
आहुः
say
त्वाम्
of You
ऋषयः
sages
सर्वे
all
देव-ऋषिः
the sage among the demigods
नारदः
Narada
तथा
also
असितः
Asita
देवलः
Devala
व्यासः
Vyasa
स्वयम्
Yourself
च
also
एव
certainly
ब्रवीषि
are telling
मे
me
टीका
Commentary
The voice shifts dramatically. After ten verses of Krishna speaking, Arjuna responds — and his response is a magnificent declaration of faith. He does not merely say “I believe you.” He pours out a cascade of divine titles: You are the Supreme Brahman, the supreme abode, the purest of the pure, the eternal person, the original God, unborn and all-pervading.
What makes Arjuna’s statement especially powerful is the evidence he cites. He does not claim to have arrived at this understanding through his own meditation alone. He invokes the authority of the greatest sages: Narada (the divine sage who travels the three worlds singing God’s glories), Asita, Devala, and Vyasa (the compiler of the Vedas himself). All of them confirm what Krishna is saying.
And then Arjuna adds the final, most powerful authority: “and now You Yourself are telling me.” This is the triple confirmation that the Vedic tradition considers most reliable: the words of the scriptures, the testimony of the saints, and the direct revelation of God Himself. When all three align, there can be no doubt.
These two verses also serve as a philosophical milestone. The modern philosopher may doubt whether Krishna is truly the Supreme. But Arjuna, who is standing face to face with Krishna, has no such doubt. He has the scriptural testimony, the saints’ confirmation, and the personal experience of God’s teaching. His declaration is not blind faith — it is informed, reasoned, and experiential conviction.
The Weight of Authority
Arjuna’s faith is not naive. It rests on the combined testimony of scriptures, sages, and God’s own words. This teaches us that genuine spiritual conviction draws from multiple sources of authority, all pointing toward the same truth.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What does Bhagavad Gita 10.12 mean?
- Arjuna said: You are the Supreme Brahman, the ultimate abode, the supreme purifier, the Absolute Truth and the eternal Divine Person. You are the primal God, transcendental and original, the unborn and all-pervading. All the great sages such as Narada, Asita, Devala, and Vyasa confirm this truth, and now You Yourself are declaring it to me.
- What is the Sanskrit text of Bhagavad Gita 10.12?
- The original Sanskrit verse is: Arjuna uvacha Param brahma param dhaama pavitram paramam bhavaan | Purusham shaashvatam divyamaadidevamajam vibhum ||12|| Aahustvaamrishayah sarve devarshinaaradastathaa | Asito devalo vyaasah svayam chaiva braveeshi me ||13||
- What are the key themes of this verse?
- This verse explores: Arjuna's realization, supreme truth, sages' confirmation, divine recognition.