Yatah pravrittir bhootaanaam yena sarvam idam tatam | Svakarmana tam abhyarchya siddhim vindati maanavah ||46||
Translation
He from whom all beings originate and by whom all this is pervaded — by worshipping Him through one's own duty, a person attains perfection.
Word-by-Word Meaning
यतः
from whom
प्रवृत्तिः
the origin/emanation
भूतानाम्
of all beings
येन
by whom
सर्वम्
everything
इदम्
this
ततम्
is pervaded
स्वकर्मणा
by one's own work
तम्
Him
अभ्यर्च्य
by worshipping
सिद्धिम्
perfection
विन्दति
attains
मानवः
a person
Commentary
Commentary
This verse reveals the secret of how ordinary work becomes a path to perfection. The Lord from whom all beings originate and by whom the entire universe is pervaded — that Supreme Being is to be worshipped not merely through rituals but through the performance of one’s own duty.
As stated in the fifteenth chapter, all living beings are fragmental parts of the Supreme Lord. This is confirmed here again. Since every being originates from God and God pervades everything, it follows that a person should worship God along with His energies and powers. Every person should think of themselves as engaged in a particular duty by the Lord of the senses — Hrishikesha — and the results of that work should be offered to the Supreme Lord Sri Krishna.
This teaching transforms the very concept of worship. It is not limited to temples and prayer rooms. The farmer worships God by farming with devotion. The soldier worships God by protecting with courage. The teacher worships God by sharing knowledge with sincerity. Every occupation becomes a form of puja when performed with consciousness of the Divine and offered to Him as service.
The practical implication is revolutionary: if one thinks in this way — “Krishna has engaged me in this particular task, and I perform it for His pleasure” — then naturally one thinks of Krishna throughout the day. This is complete Krishna consciousness. It is the ultimate union of karma yoga and bhakti yoga, where action and devotion become inseparable.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What does Bhagavad Gita 18.46 mean?
- He from whom all beings originate and by whom all this is pervaded — by worshipping Him through one's own duty, a person attains perfection.
- What is the Sanskrit text of Bhagavad Gita 18.46?
- The original Sanskrit verse is: Yatah pravrittir bhootaanaam yena sarvam idam tatam | Svakarmana tam abhyarchya siddhim vindati maanavah ||46||
- What are the key themes of this verse?
- This verse explores: duty, devotion, karma yoga, worship through work, God as source.