Kachchid etach-chhrutam paartha tvayaikagrena chetasaa | Kachchid ajnaana-sammohah pranashtah te dhananjaya ||72||
Translation
O Partha, have you heard this with a concentrated mind? O Dhananjaya, has your delusion born of ignorance been destroyed?
Word-by-Word Meaning
कच्चित्
whether
एतत्
this
श्रुतम्
heard
पार्थ
O Partha (son of Pritha)
त्वया
by you
एकाग्रेण
with single-pointed
चेतसा
mind/attention
कच्चित्
whether
अज्ञान-सम्मोहः
delusion born of ignorance
प्रनष्टः
destroyed/dispelled
ते
your
धनञ्जय
O Dhananjaya (conqueror of wealth)
Commentary
Commentary
Bhagavad Gita 18:72 is Krishna’s final question to Arjuna. After eighteen chapters of the most profound spiritual teaching ever given, the Teacher asks the student: did you hear? Did it land? Has the ignorance that brought you to this crisis been dispelled?
The Teacher’s Concern
This question reveals something beautiful about the divine teacher. Krishna does not simply deliver His teaching and walk away. He checks. He cares whether Arjuna actually understood. This is not the behavior of an impersonal cosmic force — it is the behavior of a loving friend and guide who genuinely wants to see his student free.
Ekagrena Chetasa — With Single-Pointed Mind
Krishna asks whether Arjuna listened ekagrena chetasaa — with one-pointed, concentrated attention. The Gita is not meant to be heard casually. It requires focus, the full engagement of the mind. This is why earlier (18:63) Krishna told Arjuna to vimrishya — reflect completely. True understanding requires not just hearing but deep, concentrated absorption.
Ajnaana-Sammohah — The Delusion of Ignorance
The word sammohah — delusion, confusion — is the same condition that brought Arjuna to his crisis in Chapter 1. He was overcome by emotional confusion, unable to act, paralyzed between competing duties. Krishna’s entire teaching has been aimed at destroying this ajnaana-sammohah — the confusion born of not knowing who you truly are.
Now, at the end, He asks directly: is it gone? Has the teaching accomplished its purpose? The answer will come in the next verse, and it will be one of the most moving declarations in all of scripture.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What does Bhagavad Gita 18.72 mean?
- O Partha, have you heard this with a concentrated mind? O Dhananjaya, has your delusion born of ignorance been destroyed?
- What is the Sanskrit text of Bhagavad Gita 18.72?
- The original Sanskrit verse is: Kachchid etach-chhrutam paartha tvayaikagrena chetasaa | Kachchid ajnaana-sammohah pranashtah te dhananjaya ||72||
- What are the key themes of this verse?
- This verse explores: teaching complete, attention, ignorance destroyed, question, awakening.